When a loved one hurts the lower back, all tend to show a few: grandmother heated a brick and rubbing, aunt — necessarily take the urine test. What actually can cause pain in this area of the body, what are their causes?
The characteristics of the pain syndrome
When patients talk about "lower back", you must specify which zone they mean. This is usually all that lies under the rib cage (loin and t.j. remainder) along the spine and in the left and right of him.
Lower back pain can have different intensity, duration, irradiance, and another place. Often patients associate the greatest manifestation of pain:
- sharp movement;
- the rotation of the body;
- by tilting the spine forward;
- the rise of the legs.
The dull pain can be constantly harassed to grow in the night. A sudden sharp pain literally breaks people, accompanied by pallor, rapid heart rate, high blood pressure to rise.
Possible sources for the legs, shoulder blades, back, abdomen, or local tenderness of the lower back on palpation, tapping.
In the pathogenesis of pain
Why is the pain? The answer is simple: "So the person feels irritation, pain receptors (nerve endings of fibres) in the tissues, or on the application of the pulse".
The nerve endings that are located in the capsules of all the organs (kidney, pancreas, intestinal wall). Therefore, the disease process can cause a painful reaction. Often the stretching of the capsule due to inflammation and swelling of the internal organs.
What you can pinch a passing nerve trunk?
The roots extend from the spinal cord in accordance with the segments. Can be deformed and wounded in the problems of the vertebrae (the bone spikes growing osteochondrosis, herniated disc, hernia, curvature in scoliosis, the destruction of the articular surface).
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Injury to the lumbar and the sacrum are attached:
- damage;
- fractures of the lower ribs and the pelvic bones;
- swelling of the soft tissues;
- the creation of hematomas.
They are also have a negative effect on the nearby nerves.
Benign or malignant tumors of the internal organs or the spine can cause destruction of the bone, the mechanical pressure on the nerve endings. The same process occurs when the specific tuberculous injury of the vertebrae.
If the cause is in the spine
Increasing the load of the spine can be the cause for the pain. These include:
- heavy lifting (especially the jerk) bottom up;
- incorrect posture when working on a Table;
- prolonged immobility posture in the car.
Incorrect height of table and chair in the workplace can cause pain in the muscles
Awkward body position gradually lead to constant pain in the back due to muscle tension. It is important to take measures to normalize workplace, monitoring posture, and activity breaks with uneven traction. Such pain can be eliminated independently.
Sharp lower back pain left or right occurs when lifting weights with one hand. There is a sharp compensatory curve of the spine in the opposite direction.
Osteochondrosis leads to the destruction of the bodies of the vertebrae and growth processes. The result is a strong radicular pain. According to their irradiation neurologists are estimated at the location of the lesions on the bottom of the spine. The same symptoms of compression gives the loss of disc herniation.
The table shows the main direction of irradiation of the pain
| The place of compression of the spine (vertebrae) | The spread of the pain |
| lumbar 3-4 | on the back, buttocks and thigh down to the heel, in the area above the knee |
| lumbar 4-5 | on the posterolateral side of the buttocks and thigh down to the calf |
| lumbar sacral 5-1 | down from the buttocks and back thigh, calf, foot goes to the side of the foot and lower leg |
Moreover, neurologists are discovering the characterized by numbness of the skin with osteochondrosis of the lumbar to the hip down the back in the left or the right depending on the side of the lesion. Pain in the upper lumbar vertebrae sensitivity is in the region of the muscles of the gastrocnemius and the lateral surface of the foot.
In the long course of the disease is weakness in the hip muscles and the foot. The measurement of the volume at the thigh level, shows a decrease from the patient side. This is due to the muscle atrophy.
Special inflammation of the vertebrae in ankylosing spondylitis, psoriasis causes stiffness and movement disorders.
Gravity recommended, to carry in both hands, distribute the weight equally
What diseases that cause pain in the low back
Kidney disease comes with pain. It is characterized by:
- pain in the lumbar region on palpation of the kidneys and knocked;
- the increase in body temperature;
- disturbed urination (cramping, increased urination);
- irradiation in the groin area;
- changes in urine (appearance of red blood cells, protein, leukocytosis).
Inflammatory diseases of the kidneys accompanied by severe, constant pain. For kidney stones the typical paroxysmal acute low back pain radiating to tailbone, and groin. The attack appears every time the stone moves.
Pancreatic tail division is in the vicinity of the spine. Therefore, it is the inflammation (pancreatitis) causing severe surrounding work longer pain. They are usually associated with the diet (eating fatty foods, drinking alcohol). Accompanied by vomiting, cold sweats.
Disease of the colon (ulcerative colitis, tumors, hemorrhoids, abscess) are the cause of pain in the abdomen and back. Accompanied by a stool, disorders of intestinal bleeding, weight reduction.
Often back pain in pregnant women, which occur as a result of the changes in the sacrum, pressure of the uterus
Pain in the functional disorders,
Known pain, which occurs in girls and women before and during menstruation. While by nature they may be pain or cramps.
Localization is usually on the back of the rear right and lower left, the lower part of the abdomen. Gynecologists believe that they are the result of hormonal failure, violation of the ratio between estrogens and androgens.
At the same time women feel nausea, salivation, weakness.
Particular importance is attached to the back pain during pregnancy. These can indicate an increased tone of the uterus and cause a miscarriage. Therefore, to tolerate and to cope with the pain is impossible. You should call an Ambulance.
Pain in the benign fibroid of the uterus accompanied by bleeding.
An experienced doctor will prescribe a pain treatment, the syndrome only after a review and clarification of the reasons. Categorically it is forbidden to warm up the back, to RUB with ointment, to do physiotherapy. Only an expert can determine the correct therapy in each case.
Causes of lower back pain in women
Different pain below the waist in women is may be a symptom of many diseases, ranging from minor to deadly. Sometimes women who feel the pain of pulling at the sharp movement. Common – pain in the back during the menses.
However, these symptoms are usually transient. However, chronic pain in the lumbar spine is already talking about some sort of obvious disease.
It is important to identify the characteristic symptoms of the dangerous diseases or harmless, in any unclear situation, to visit the local therapist.
Reasons
What can be the causes of lower back pain in women? There are many different diseases. Constant pain in lumbar region in women – a bad sign. Because of lumbar pain of this type usually does not bode well.
Increased load
Guilty of something pulling pain in lower back in women who have unusual physical exertion.
If the girl was familiar with the sport and are greatly increased load on the back – the possibility of muscle strain.
If pain pain in the lower back does not stop for 3-4 days, you should see a doctor. After load may be damaged not only the muscles but also the discs, and this is a good reason.
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Osteochondrosis and intervertebral hernia
The cause of low back pain in women they can be a pain in the low back. For this pathology there is a change in the structure of the intervertebral discs, destruction of the cartilage. Previously, the elastic disc becomes rigid, it loses its attenuation properties.
- Please read: sore lower back after lifting weights
In the next phase of the pathological changes in compression of the intervertebral discs, which is a protrusion. What spinal nerves are compressed, the blood circulation and the coordination of the movements, the pain increases.
In the final stage of osteoarthritis – the emergence of intervertebral hernia. This pathology is another reason why pain in lower back in women.
As a rule, pain in the lumbar region is very pronounced , giving to the limbs and other parts of the back.
In this state, the ridge can whine almost every body position (other than lying).
Diseases gynecology
Gynecological diseases often causing pain below the waist in women. Can be affected, as the lower part of the back and side surfaces.
There are diseases:
- Tumor formation (cysts) in the ovaries;
- Pathology of the uterus;
- Varicose veins of the organs surrounding the pelvic floor;
- Benign neoplasm in the inner wall of the uterus;
- The break with the ovarian tissue.
It is for such reasons often pulls the waist in women. At the discomfort, lack of energy, irritability and other symptoms. But it can be a lot of really dangerous consequences: problems with the birth of a child, violation of menstrual cycles.
Kidney disease
If the pain in lower back right or left, or even the girdle lower back pain – high probability of kidney disorders, one of which is pyelonephritis.
During exacerbation of both infectious diseases is inflammation of the kidneys (one or two). Lower back pain on the right – not just a symptom of this pathology.
A person who considers a number of negative phenomena:
- The increase in body temperature;
- Increased sweating;
- Migraine;
- Disruptions in the urogenital system;
- Loss of appetite;
- Exudative discharge.
A lot of women who choose to have children and I was pregnant, often has pain in the lower back. Associated with physiological changes in the structure of the hip belt pain in the back, which are completely normal and need no treatment.
Pain pain in the lower back, caused by a sudden increase in body weight and localization of the fetus in the region of the lumbar. In the last months of pregnancy can be painful, as the lower part of the back and lower part of the abdomen.
These symptoms are not uncommon, but if you want to discuss the issue with your doctor.
Endometriosis
Another cause for pain in lower back in women – excessive coating of the epithelium. In this disease of the upper skin layer of the uterus, which covers the surplus area of the pelvis.
Endometriosis not only causes pain in the lower lumbar, the disease, which can lead to serious consequences. On premature treatment, ignoring the disease is disturbed reproductive function.
And pain in the back below the waist, can cause infertility.
Monthly
If pain in lower back in women, which may have period. This phenomenon is repeated regularly, so that the girls know what to expect.
Lower back pain right lower back pain and left lower abdomen occur due to the contractions of the uterus and strong weight gain is stagnant water in the body.
The size of the breast
Some women with 4-5 breast sizes may experience pain in the lower lumbar.
In addition, the load on the thorax increases and you may receive the osteochondrosis of the thoracic and the load on the lower back comes from the unnatural bend in the spine.
In such a situation, back pain mainly due to improper posture, stooped posture. I'm doing exercises to strengthen the muscles – the muscles of the extensor along the spine and having an active lifestyle, this back pain can be avoided.
Shoes
Another reason why sore lower back in women, long-term wearing of shoes with high heels. When walking the pelvis slightly up and the lower back seems unusual bending. The load increased and caused pain pain in the lower back.
Menopause
Some pain in the back, on the right back connected with a certain period in the life of every woman.
At the time of menopause occurs, the hormonal failure and blood circulation in the pelvis is broken. As a result, the spine is not getting the right amount of nutrients.
And, directly, the cause of the pain complications vitamin deficiency (osteoporosis, etc).
Weight
Woman's body contains more fatty tissue than men. Older ladies have a tendency to be overweight, you can gain a lot of extra weight. In this case, the spine experiences severe constant load.
>Diseases, Oncology
Tumors of any kind, it reaches a certain size, it begins to create pressure on the nerve endings.
The result may be pain below the waist the left or right, depending on the localization of the tumor.
Benign or malignant pathological education, must immediately start treatment. Any tumor may sooner or later become dangerous.
Hypothermia
Why is the pain in the lower back or the abdomen? If the dress not for the weather, sitting on cold surfaces can cause hypothermia.
The pain below the waist on the right appears, if the girl is cool the organs surrounding the pelvic floor. However, it can be very cool and lumbosacral spine.
Sharp pain in lower back right in women can be the cause of this hypothermia.